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Advanced
Directive Glossary
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Advance Directive (AD)
A written document which states your preferences about medical
treatment if you are no longer able to do so for yourself. The AD
has replaced the Living Will (LW) and Durable Power of Attorney for
Health Care (DPAHC) in California.
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Living Wills (LW)
A document which gives your doctor written instructions to
withhold or stop procedures that will artificially prolong your
life if you are unable to communicate your wishes. It applies only
if you have an incurable injury, disease or illness. The AD
has replaced this document in California, but your unexpired LW is
still valid.
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Durable Power of Power for Health Care (DPAHC)
A document in which you name someone to be your agent to make
medical decisions for you if you cannot make them yourself. This kind
of power of attorney is "durable" because it retains its
legal effectiveness even after the person who signed the document
looses mental capacity. The AD has replaced this
document in California, but your unexpired DPAHC is still valid.
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Agent |
A person you name in an AD or DPAHC to make health care
decisions for you. In legal documents, an agent is often called an
attorney – in – fact.
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Artificial Nutrition
& Hydration (Food & Fluids)
A method of providing food and fluids to a patient who cannot eat
or drink. For example, the patient may be fed through a tube
surgically inserted through the abdominal wall directly into the
stomach or through a tube that reaches the stomach through the nose
or the throat.
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Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)
A DNR order allows you to refuse attempts to restore heartbeat.
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Life–Sustaining Treatment
Any medical procedure or treatment that will prolong life and
delay death. In case of a seriously ill individual, this can
include complex treatments like cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(CPR), ventilator, support care in an intensive care unit (ICU)
and dialysis for kidney failure; and much simpler treatments like
artificially supplied nutrition and hydration.
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Respirator/Ventilator
A machine that moves air in and out of the lungs for a patient
who cannot breath normally. Sometimes a ventilator is used
temporarily until the patients brain and/or lungs can function
again. In some cases, a ventilator must be used continuously when
a patient’s brain and /or lungs are unable to recover their
function.
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